Why Your Dog Should Exercise

Know Your Dog's Needs, Limitations

The idea of healthy exercise for dogs varies for different breeds and sizes of dogs.  Dr. Marty Becker, DVM outlines how the needs and abilities differ from dog to dog. Take these suggestions into account the next time you take your pup out for some fun.

• Dogs with short snouts, like Pekingese and bulldogs, don't have much tolerance for exercise and can overheat — or even die — if they overexert themselves. Walking is often the best exercise for them. Likewise, swimming is not something many dogs with shorter snouts take to.
• Dogs with long backs and short legs, like corgis and dachshunds, are prone to back injuries. That means catching Frisbees® shouldn't be on your list of physical fun if you have one of these breeds. Other injuries are common in specific breeds, so take your dog's pedigree and physical characteristics into account when you choose an activity.
• Also, be aware of what type of exercise your dog is bred to enjoy. Retrievers, for instance, are bred to fetch and swim so will most likely enjoy paddling into a lake or playing fetch with you for hours. Greyhounds, conversely, are bred for short bursts of speed. They love to run, but after a short, intense workout are likely to be ready for a nap. Shepherds are bred to herd, so take this into consideration when coming up with fun exercises for your dog to enjoy.
• How long and thick is your dog's coat? A dog with a thick coat, like an Akita or German Shepherd, might get overheated in the summer faster than a dog with a short thin coat. A dog with a short thin coat, however, like a Boston Terrier or a Boxer, will have less tolerance for cold weather.

Not sure what type of exercise for dogs is best? Prevention Magazine offers a helpful guide on the different exercise needs for different breeds of dogs.

Choice of Food Is Important, Too

Just like with humans, the type of food a dog eats can affect their energy level. Hill's® foods can also help a dog with specific health problems that might impact their ability to exercise. Talk to your vet about what food is right for your dog throughout their lifestages.

You also want to make sure that your dog maintains a healthy weight as they age. Being obese or overweight can exacerbate physical issues and even shorten a dog's lifespan. If your dog needs to shed a few pounds, consider food that is lower in calories and designed for weight management.

Water is also essential to exercise. Make sure your dog is staying hydrated before physical activity. A lack of water can lead to overheating much quicker causing larger health concerns.

Start Slow and Build Up

If you're starting a new exercise regimen with your dog, be sure not to overdo it. Just like with their human family, dogs need time to build up stamina. You should also consult with your vet before starting a new exercise regimen to see if they have any advice about how to get started and what kind of meal plan your dog should maintain. Also, pay attention to how your dog feels and acts during and after exercising. Keep in mind, for example, how hot the day is and that concrete and asphalt can be rough or burn a dog's feet.

The benefits of exercise for dogs are both immediate and long-lasting. Your furry companion is important to you, and keeping them in shape physically will help them live a long, happy, and healthy life. Now snap on the leash, grab some water and a waste bag, and get going!

Contributor Bio

Kara Murphy

Kara Murphy is a freelance writer in Erie, Pa. She has a goldendoodle named Maddie.